Drowning Ruth

Drowning Ruth is a historical novel by Christina Schwarz. It also has elements of a mystery novel and a psychological thriller. Published in 2000, it became an Oprah’s Book Club selection in September of that year. Told using a non-linear structure, the narrative withholds key information about its central mystery until the final chapters.

The novel is set in 1919. Three-year-old Ruth is a self-possessed young girl who has very clear memories of the night she almost drowned in the frozen lake near her family’s farm and was subsequently revived by her aunt Amanda. Ruth’s mother, Mathilda, died as a result of the same incident.

Amanda has cared for Ruth ever since the drowning since Ruth’s father is in France recovering from war wounds. Amanda used to be a competent and well-respected nurse at a veteran’s hospital, but a mental health condition and persistent illness forced her to leave her job. Eventually, Carl returns. He now walks with a cane and has a difficult time parenting Ruth. Amanda is pleased by Carl’s misfortune since she never liked her sister’s husband. She agrees to stay at the farm to help Carl raise his daughter.

Carl is suspicious of the circumstances around Mathilda’s death. Amanda tells him that Mathilda was trying to ice skate the night she drowned, but Carl knows that she is hiding something. Gradually, Ruth begins to warm up to Carl, which annoys Amanda who is used to having Ruth all to herself. Soon after, Amanda has another mental health crisis, leading to a short stay at the hospital.

It is revealed that before Mathilda’s death, Amanda was involved with Clement Owen, a married man in the community. Clement is wealthy and owns a large house near Mathilda’s farm. He and Amanda had begun an affair in secret when Amanda was visiting her parents several years ago. Also during this visit, Amanda infected her parents with flu germs picked up at the hospital where she worked, ultimately killing them. Amanda became pregnant over the course of the affair, and the stress of the pregnancy led to her first mental health crisis while working at the hospital.

While Amanda is in the hospital, Carl calls his cousin Hilda to help with Ruth. Ruth and Hilda argue constantly, and Hilda finally becomes so fed-up that she goes home. Ruth begs Amanda to come home with her. This causes Amanda to remember staying with Mathilda after she became pregnant. Mathilda promised that they would raise Amanda’s child together. It is not yet clear what happened to Amanda’s child.

Eventually, Amanda returns home. She stays for several years until Ruth is old enough to attend school. Another girl in Ruth’s class, Imogene Lindgren, is very pretty and popular. She quickly befriends Ruth and the two girls are soon quite close. When Ruth brings Imogene over to play, Amanda is shocked. She recalls how Mathilda came up with a plan when both sisters were pregnant to hide Amanda’s pregnancy and tell everyone that she gave birth to twins. However, as the time for Amanda to give birth grew closer, she became very possessive of her child and refused to go through with the plan.

As Imogene and Ruth grow older, they continue to be close; however, Imogene is always popular while Ruth is seen as a strange "outcast." Nevertheless, Arthur, the son of Clement Owen, starts to like her romantically. Feeling dissatisfied with her life, Amanda begins spying on Clement and sees him trying to seduce Imogene, who works for the Owen family. Approaching him to tell him to leave Imogene alone, Amanda, instead, becomes smitten by her former lover.

Clement talks Amanda into going boating with him. Clement makes a comment that upsets her. Amanda takes the boat, abandoning Clement while he is swimming. She claims to have forgotten that Clement has a heart condition, which kills him before he can make it back to shore.

Meanwhile, Arthur leaves Ruth, planning to marry Imogene instead. Amanda is adamant that the wedding must not take place. She admits to Ruth that she is Imogene’s mother and Clement is her father. Imogene cannot be allowed to marry Arthur because they are half-siblings. Amanda and Ruth forge a letter to Imogene from Arthur, saying that he loves someone else. Imogene and Arthur quarrel, and Imogene breaks the engagement.

Imogene and Ruth plan to run away to Chicago, but Ruth cannot go through with it and returns to be with Amanda. In a flashback, Amanda finally reveals what happened the night Mathilda drowned. Amanda attempted to run away with her newborn, Imogene. Toddler-aged Ruth followed her onto the ice. Mathilda chased Ruth and the two of them broke through the ice. Amanda leaves her newborn baby to rescue them, but is only able to pull Ruth to safety.

After Mathilda’s death, Amanda gives Imogene to the Lindgren family, who raise her as their own. This frees both her and Ruth to go on with their lives.