Talley's Folly

Talley’s Folly is a play by American playwright Lanford Wilson. Written in 1980, the play is the second in The Talley Trilogy cycle. It’s a romantic comedy that follows a couple working out how they feel about each other. The play is unusual in that it takes place over one act and there are no set changes. Wilson won the 1980 Pulitzer Prize for Talley’s Folly, and he was elected in 2001 to the Theater Hall of Fame. In 2004, he was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters.

Talley’s Folly is set in a beautiful but rundown Victorian-style boathouse in Missouri around 1944. The main characters are Matt Friedman, a young, idealistic accountant from St. Louis, and Sally Talley, a shy and reticent young woman. The boathouse is on the Talley family’s farm. Before the main act begins, Matt tells the audience that the play runs for ninety-seven minutes; he hopes this is enough time to properly tell his story. The characters are revealed to the audience mainly through monologues and exposition.

Matt explains that this is the kind of romance one can only find in the theatre. He goes on to tell the audience how the boathouse was built instead of a gazebo by Sally’s uncle, Everett. Matt is Jewish and from Lithuania. He originally arrived in the United States as a refugee; his parents were detained by the Germans in World War I. He firmly believes that the government prolongs war for economic reasons. He doesn’t identify with any political movement.



Matt met Sally while he holidayed in Lebanon, Missouri the previous summer. Matt fell in love with Sally instantly, and he’s sent her letters every day since their encounter. Sally has only replied once, and it was a neutral and disinterested letter. Still, Matt can’t stop thinking about her, and he’s going to ask her to marry him.

Sally comes from a Protestant and conservative family. She works as a nurse at a local hospital. She’s at least ten years younger than Matt, but this doesn’t deter him. Sally, however, wonders why he is interested in her. She’s not interested in marrying anyone; she expects to become a spinster. She’s thirty, but her parents consider this “old.” It surprises her that Matt’s desire is so intense, especially for her.

When Matt arrives, he is not well received by Sally’s parents. This is in part because he’s Jewish, but mainly because he’s in love with their daughter, and they don’t approve of the match. Sally explains that she doesn’t remember inviting him to her home, but he tells her one of his letters mentioned he planned on visiting and she didn’t protest.



At this point, we learn more about the folly. “Folly” refers to both the whimsical and impractical architecture of the boathouse and Matt’s dogged hopefulness that Sally will come around. Sally agrees to meet him one evening. Matt thinks it’s a good sign that she’s wearing a lovely dress. He talks to her about the night they met, and Sally admits she had a nice time with him that summer. Matt is happy about this because it means, although she says she doesn’t care for him, she does.

Sally is embarrassed when Matt reveals he knows that she was sacked from a teaching job at the local school. Sally wants to know how he found out about this, and he explains he found out because he calls her aunt every fortnight to see how she’s doing. Her aunt has never mentioned this, but it must be true.

Sally tells Matt that the school wasn’t happy with her unorthodox teachings. However, she’s annoyed that she’s the only one admitting uncomfortable truths. She probes Matt about his own life and his childhood because she knows he hates talking about this. Matt admits that his father was an engineer, and the French detained him to get information from him. He was later detained by the Germans during WWI for the same reason.



Matt tells Sally that he never wanted children because he knows how hard life can be for families, but that she’s changed his mind. He can’t go back to his mundane life now that he has met her, and he wants her to be both his wife and the mother of his children. Sally doesn’t give much away—Matt is unsure whether she’s flattered by this or not. Instead, Sally goes back to “safe” topics such as economics.

Matt interrupts her, wanting to know why she has never married. She reveals she was jilted in love before, and she doesn’t want to go through that again. She suffered ill health as a young girl and can’t have children, so her lover and his family broke off the engagement. Matt feels very sorry for her but also believes this means they’re meant to be together. Sally can’t help but agree. She accepts his marriage proposal, and they vow never to forget this strange little boathouse where their lives changed forever.