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C. S. LewisA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section includes descriptions of racist attitudes and biases put forth by the author.
Ancient Greece and ancient Rome both had a profound and lasting impact on the people and literature of the Medieval Era, for no other sources were held in such high esteem as classical ones. Plato and Aristotle were particularly strong influences, but many other classical writers and thinkers also left their mark on the Medieval Model of the universe. Medieval people’s understanding of the cosmos, for instance, came largely from Ptolemy’s geocentric universe. Other classical writers provided the inspiration for the heavenly spheres and for Earth’s cosmic insignificance. Although most people in medieval Europe were Christian, with Christianity being an official religion in many countries, medieval people did inherit some aspects of ancient Greek and Roman polytheistic religions. For example, the planets were named after Roman deities, and many medieval people believed in astrology. Additionally, classical figures appeared often in medieval texts.
Another significant kind of classical thought in the Medieval Model can be found in medieval people’s perceived cultural heritage. C. S. Lewis notes that many people in medieval Britain considered themselves to be literally, metaphorically, or (at the very least) intellectually descended from the Trojans.
By C. S. Lewis
A Grief Observed
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Mere Christianity
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Out of the Silent Planet
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Perelandra
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Prince Caspian
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Surprised by Joy
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That Hideous Strength
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The Abolition of Man
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The Four Loves
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The Great Divorce
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The Horse And His Boy
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The Last Battle
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The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
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The Magician's Nephew
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The Pilgrim's Regress
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The Problem of Pain
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The Screwtape Letters
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The Silver Chair
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The Voyage of the Dawn Treader
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Till We Have Faces
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Appearance Versus Reality
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Art
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Books About Art
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Books & Literature
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Colonialism & Postcolonialism
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Earth Day
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Medieval Literature / Middle Ages
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Philosophy, Logic, & Ethics
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Religion & Spirituality
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