The Grass Harp

Truman Capote’s novel The Grass Harp (1951) follows three unusual characters who live together in a tree house. Nominated for the 1952 National Book Award, the book received widespread critical acclaim following its publication, and it was later adapted into a major motion picture. Capote was a bestselling American writer of nonfiction, novels, plays, and short stories. He is the author of the iconic novel, Breakfast at Tiffany’s, and many of his works are now popular TV dramas and films.

The Grass Harp is set in a small town in 1930s Alabama. There are three main characters—Collin, Dolly, and Verena. Eleven-year-old Collin loses his parents in tragic circumstances. First, his mother dies before she reaches thirty. His father, who works as a traveling salesman, can’t cope with her loss and resorts to self-destructive behavior. No longer fit to look after Collin, his aunts, Dolly and Verena, take him away.

Before long, his father dies in a car crash. He was probably driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol, but this isn’t proven. Alone, Collin feels lost and directionless. His aunts must bring him out of his shell and help him feel whole again.

Dolly and Verena are very different characters. Verena is a highly-strung businesswoman who isn’t afraid to go after what she wants. Dolly, on the other hand, is meek and gentle. A sensitive woman, she potters around in the garden and experiments with herbal medicines. Although Collin loves both aunts, he feels most comfortable around Dolly.

At his aunt’s home, Collin meets Catherine. Very shy and reserved, she works as the housekeeper. She is terrified of Verena but loves Dolly. Like Collin, she arrived at the house as an orphan, and the sisters took her in. She now lives in her own enclosure towards the back of the main property. Although she is not related to Collin, she feels like part of his family.

Collin spends time helping Dolly collect herbs from the garden while Verena works on the family business. Dolly never leaves town; she is content to help the local people. Verena loves money and power. She plans to turn their small business into a lucrative enterprise. All she needs is for Dolly to hand over her secret potion recipes, so Verena can mass produce the medicine.

Dolly discovers that Verena plans to steal her recipes. Disgusted to think that Verena would betray her, she packs up and leaves. She invites Collin and Catherine to go with her. Collin has no idea where they’re going, but he would rather stay with Dolly than Verena. Little does he know that Dolly has an unusual house in mind.

Dolly takes the pair to a Chinaberry tree in town. There is a tree house there big enough for three people. They set up home there, making themselves comfortable. Verena comes after them, threatening to call the authorities, but Dolly refuses to leave the tree house.

While Verena despairs, the trio gets to know each other better. Collin tells Dolly more about his life and what it was like growing up with a father who wasn’t there much. He admits that he misses his parents, but he is angry with his father, too. Dolly comforts Collin, explaining that his father struggled with his own problems.

Catherine talks about her own past and how awful she felt when her parents died. She says that she couldn’t have survived without Dolly and Verena. Collin realizes that both Dolly and Verena had wanted children; raising Catherine, and now Collin, gives them purpose in life.

Meanwhile, Verena reports the squatters to the police. The police attempt to remove them from the tree, but Dolly claims they’re doing nothing wrong. She’s right, and the police know there’s nothing they can do. Instead, various townsfolk, including the local sheriff, take turns sitting in the tree house. It becomes a place where people can retreat from their lives and gather their thoughts. All the while, Dolly, Catherine, and Collin make themselves more at home.

One day, everything goes wrong. The sheriff arrests Dolly saying they can’t stay in a tree house forever. Dolly knows that she is hiding from her sister and can’t avoid the confrontation indefinitely. Stepping out of the tree house, Dolly confronts Verena and they make amends. Verena confronts her own loneliness and realizes she needs friends.

Catherine and Collin also leave the tree house. Once he gets to the ground, Collin understands that he must move on with his life. He can miss his parents, but he can’t spend his whole life grieving them. Catherine decides that it’s time to make peace with Verena and bring the household back together. The novel ends on a hopeful note.