Those Who Save Us

Those Who Save Us is a 2004 novel by American author Jenna Blum. It is the author’s debut novel and concerns the ways in which Germans who were not Jewish handled the Holocaust. Publishers Weekly said of the book, “Blum's spare imagery is nightmarish and intimate, imbuing familiar panoramas of Nazi atrocity with stark new power. This is a poised, hair-raising debut.” It was a New York Times bestseller and the top selling book for a year in the Netherlands. The author was raised in the United States by a Jewish father and a part German mother. During her career, Jenna Blum has also worked for the Shoah foundation, which is dedicated to extending and preserving the remembrance of the Shoah, or the Holocaust. The foundation that Blum was involved with was formed by Steven Spielberg in the United States in 1994.

The central characters of Those Who Save Us are a woman named Anna and her daughter Trudy. Anna survived World War II in Germany. When she was a young woman, she had a child with a Jewish doctor named Max. Anna had taken Max into her home to attempt to protect him from the Nazis. As a result of her relationship with Max, Anna takes an interest in the Nazi resistance effort and becomes involved with the activities that are part of it. Anna’s father turns Max in to the SS. This prompts Anna to leave and go to the home of the baker in the town. The baker, Frau Mathilde Staudt, is a member of the resistance and was attempting to help by having Max transported to Switzerland before his being captured. Living at the bakery gives Anna the opportunity to bring bread to prisoners in a concentration camp. Blum told The Writer magazine about creating characters, “The characters feel like real people to me, and I’m the only one who can tell their stories and tell them right. I find the set of people who need their stories told, and then it really does become a compulsive process. It sort of bubbles up from a well when I’m not paying attention.”

Soon after Anna gives birth to Trudy, Mathilde is killed as she is trying to bring bread, as well as arms, to a group of political prisoners who are taking part in the resistance. The group is known as the Red Triangles. Finding herself and her daughter alone in the world and unable to protect herself, Anna meets a high-level officer in the SS. She becomes the mistress of this Obersturmfuhrer, which roughly translates as “leader.” She leaves this man after the American forces finally defeat the Nazis. At this point she meets an American soldier named Jack. Anna and Jack get married and relocate to the United States with Trudy. Anna hopes that she will be able to forget about her past once in America. She never speaks about the past, hoping that her past will die with the ending of the war.



Trudy, due to her age, has very few memories of her life in Germany. She desperately wants to be close with her mother. This is difficult for Trudy to achieve as Anna persists in her refusal to talk about the past. When Trudy becomes an adult, she becomes a professor of German history at a Minneapolis university. Her study of the history of Germany increases her desire to learn more about her heritage, in particular about her mother and herself. Trudy’s unending desire to connect to her German past eventually has her working on a project in which she finds and interviews people who lived in Germany throughout World War II. As part of the project, she feels even more strongly than ever that she wants to cultivate a deeper understanding of her childhood during the war. The last interview that Trudy conducts is with a man named Mr. Pfeffer who worked with Anna during the resistance. During the interview, Trudy discovers the answers to the questions that have plagued her all of her life and achieves a type of peace with herself.

The structure of the book finds the narrative alternating between the present tale of Trudy as she amasses the oral histories from German and Jewish survivors of the war, with that of Anna, whose story is told in flashbacks amid the information from Trudy’s interviews. Eventually the past and present begin to merge. The Independent said of Blum’s novel, “Those Who Save Us is published at a time when anti-semitic attacks have risen to record levels in this country, when a member of the royal family thinks it appropriate to wear a swastika to a fancy dress party and when the London Mayor likens a Jewish reporter to a Nazi guard. In that context, it's a penetrating novel which touches the heart and questions the conscience.”